rawmidi: define more abstract API for the timestamp reads

rawmidi: define more abstract API for the timestamp reads

The frame structure is a bit internal thing for the kernel
data transfer implementation. Introduce snd_rawmidi_tread()
function which is straight for the application usage and hides
the framing data transfers (kernel space API).

The current code implements the read cache and does the merging
of the frame reads with the similar timestamps (opposite
to the kernel data split for big chunks).

If the application wants to use super-duper-lighting-fast reads,
the snd_rawmidi_read() may be used, but the structure must be
defined on it's own, because this mechanism is not preferred
and unsupported.

BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/172
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>