seq: Provide sequencer sound card number / PID via alsa-lib

seq: Provide sequencer sound card number / PID via alsa-lib

rawmidi devices expose the card number via IOCTLs, which allows to
find the corresponding device in sysfs.

The sequencer provides no identifing data. Chromium works around this
issue by scanning rawmidi as well as sequencer devices and matching
them by using assumtions, how the kernel register sequencer devices.

This changes adds support for exposing the card number for kernel clients
as well as the PID for user client.

It supports kernels with and without the required support.

Signed-off-by: Martin Koegler <martin.koegler@chello.at>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>