]> git.alsa-project.org Git - alsa-plugins.git/commitdiff
Various external plugins
authorTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tue, 8 Feb 2005 21:16:22 +0000 (21:16 +0000)
committerTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tue, 8 Feb 2005 21:16:22 +0000 (21:16 +0000)
Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
configure.in [new file with mode: 0644]
pcm/Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
pcm/jack/Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
pcm/jack/pcm_jack.c [new file with mode: 0644]
pcm/oss/Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
pcm/oss/pcm_oss.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8430c35
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+SUBDIRS = pcm
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..35dcbd7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+AC_INIT(pcm/oss/pcm_oss.c)
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(alsa-plugins, 1.0.8)
+AC_PREFIX_DEFAULT(/usr)
+
+AC_PROG_CC
+AC_PROG_INSTALL
+AC_DISABLE_STATIC
+AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
+AC_HEADER_STDC
+
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES(ALSA, alsa >= 1.0.8)
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES(JACK, jack >= 0.99)
+
+AC_OUTPUT([
+       Makefile
+       pcm/Makefile
+       pcm/oss/Makefile
+       pcm/jack/Makefile
+])
+
+
diff --git a/pcm/Makefile.am b/pcm/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9f0dd9a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+SUBDIRS = oss jack
+
diff --git a/pcm/jack/Makefile.am b/pcm/jack/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..63dc500
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+asound_module_pcm_jack_LTLIBRARIES = libasound_module_pcm_jack.la
+
+asound_module_pcm_jackdir = $(libdir)/alsa-lib
+
+AM_CFLAGS = -Wall -g @ALSA_CFLAGS@ @JACK_CFLAGS@
+libasound_module_pcm_jack_la_SOURCES = pcm_jack.c
+libasound_module_pcm_jack_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version -export-dynamic
+libasound_module_pcm_jack_la_LIBADD = @ALSA_LIBS@ @JACK_LIBS@
diff --git a/pcm/jack/pcm_jack.c b/pcm/jack/pcm_jack.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ad2465f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/*
+ *  PCM - JACK plugin
+ *  Copyright (c) 2003 by Maarten de Boer <mdeboer@iua.upf.es>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <jack/jack.h>
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <alsa/pcm_external.h>
+
+typedef enum _jack_format {
+       SND_PCM_JACK_FORMAT_RAW
+} snd_pcm_jack_format_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+       snd_pcm_ioplug_t io;
+
+       int fd;
+       int activated;          /* jack is activated? */
+
+       char** playback_ports;
+       char** capture_ports;
+       unsigned int playback_ports_n;
+       unsigned int capture_ports_n;
+       unsigned int hw_ptr;
+       unsigned int sample_bits;
+
+       unsigned int channels;
+       snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas;
+
+       jack_port_t **ports;
+       jack_client_t *client;
+} snd_pcm_jack_t;
+
+static void snd_pcm_jack_free(snd_pcm_jack_t *jack)
+{
+       if (jack) {
+               unsigned int k;
+               if (jack->client)
+                       jack_client_close(jack->client);
+               if (jack->playback_ports) {
+                       for (k = 0; k < jack->playback_ports_n; k++)
+                               if (jack->playback_ports[k])
+                                       free(jack->playback_ports[k]);
+                       free(jack->playback_ports);
+               }
+               if (jack->capture_ports) {
+                       for (k = 0; k < jack->capture_ports_n; k++)
+                               if (jack->capture_ports[k])
+                                       free(jack->capture_ports[k]);
+                       free(jack->capture_ports);
+               }
+               if (jack->areas)
+                       free(jack->areas);
+               free(jack);
+       }
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_jack_close(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_jack_t *jack = io->private_data;
+       snd_pcm_jack_free(jack);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_jack_poll_revents(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io,
+                                    struct pollfd *pfds, unsigned int nfds,
+                                    unsigned short *revents)
+{
+       char buf[1];
+       
+       assert(pfds && nfds == 1 && revents);
+
+       read(pfds[0].fd, buf, 1);
+
+       *revents = pfds[0].revents;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_jack_pointer(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_jack_t *jack = io->private_data;
+       return jack->hw_ptr;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_pcm_jack_process_cb(jack_nframes_t nframes, snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_jack_t *jack = io->private_data;
+       const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
+       char buf[1];
+       unsigned int channel;
+       
+       for (channel = 0; channel < io->channels; channel++) {
+               jack->areas[channel].addr = 
+                       jack_port_get_buffer (jack->ports[channel], nframes);
+               jack->areas[channel].first = 0;
+               jack->areas[channel].step = jack->sample_bits;
+       }
+               
+       if (io->state != SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+               if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+                       for (channel = 0; channel < io->channels; channel++)
+                               snd_pcm_area_silence(&jack->areas[channel], 0, nframes, io->format);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       areas = snd_pcm_ioplug_mmap_areas(io);
+
+       while (xfer < nframes) {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = nframes - xfer;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = jack->hw_ptr;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t cont = io->buffer_size - offset;
+
+               if (cont < frames)
+                       frames = cont;
+
+               for (channel = 0; channel < io->channels; channel++) {
+                       if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+                               snd_pcm_area_copy(&jack->areas[channel], xfer, &areas[channel], offset, frames, io->format);
+                       else
+                               snd_pcm_area_copy(&areas[channel], offset, &jack->areas[channel], xfer, frames, io->format);
+               }
+               
+               jack->hw_ptr += frames;
+               jack->hw_ptr %= io->buffer_size;
+               xfer += frames;
+       }
+
+       write(jack->fd, buf, 1); /* for polling */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_jack_prepare(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       snd_pcm_jack_t *jack = io->private_data;
+
+       jack->hw_ptr = 0;
+
+       jack->ports = calloc(io->channels, sizeof(jack_port_t*));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < io->channels; i++) {
+               char port_name[32];
+               if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+
+                       sprintf(port_name,"out_%03d\n",i);
+                       jack->ports[i] = jack_port_register (jack->client, port_name,
+                                                            JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE,
+                                                            JackPortIsOutput, 0);
+               } else {
+                       sprintf(port_name,"in__%03d\n",i);
+                       jack->ports[i] = jack_port_register (jack->client, port_name,
+                                                            JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE,
+                                                            JackPortIsInput, 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       jack_set_process_callback (jack->client,
+                                  (JackProcessCallback)snd_pcm_jack_process_cb, io);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_jack_start(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_jack_t *jack = io->private_data;
+       unsigned int i;
+       
+       if (jack_activate (jack->client))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       jack->activated = 1;
+
+       if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               for (i = 0; i < io->channels && i < jack->playback_ports_n; i++) {      
+                       if ( jack->playback_ports[i]) {
+                               if (jack_connect (jack->client, 
+                                       jack_port_name (jack->ports[i]), 
+                                       jack->playback_ports[i])) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "cannot connect %s to %s\n",
+                                               jack_port_name(jack->ports[i]),
+                                               jack->playback_ports[i]);
+                                       return -EIO;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               for (i = 0; i < io->channels && i < jack->capture_ports_n; i++) {       
+                       if ( jack->capture_ports[i]) {
+                               if (jack_connect (jack->client, 
+                                       jack->capture_ports[i],
+                                       jack_port_name (jack->ports[i]))) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "cannot connect %s to %s\n",
+                                               jack->capture_ports[i],
+                                               jack_port_name(jack->ports[i]));
+                                       return -EIO;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_jack_stop(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+#if 0
+       snd_pcm_jack_t *jack = io->private_data;
+       
+       if (jack->activated) {
+               printf("deactivate\n");
+               jack_deactivate(jack->client);
+               printf("deactivate done\n");
+               jack->activated = 0;
+       }
+       {
+       unsigned i;
+       for (i = 0; i < io->channels; i++) {
+               if (jack->ports[i]) {
+                       jack_port_unregister(jack->client, jack->ports[i]);
+                       jack->ports[i] = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       }
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ioplug_callback_t jack_pcm_callback = {
+       .close = snd_pcm_jack_close,
+       .start = snd_pcm_jack_start,
+       .stop = snd_pcm_jack_stop,
+       .pointer = snd_pcm_jack_pointer,
+       .prepare = snd_pcm_jack_prepare,
+       .poll_revents = snd_pcm_jack_poll_revents,
+};
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(ary)        (sizeof(ary)/sizeof(ary[0]))
+
+static int jack_set_hw_constraint(snd_pcm_jack_t *jack)
+{
+       unsigned int access_list[] = {
+               SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED,
+               SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED,
+               SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED,
+               SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED
+       };
+       unsigned int format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
+       unsigned int rate = jack_get_sample_rate(jack->client);
+       int err;
+
+       jack->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(&jack->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_ACCESS,
+                                                ARRAY_SIZE(access_list), access_list)) < 0 ||
+           (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(&jack->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_FORMAT,
+                                                1, &format)) < 0 ||
+           (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&jack->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_CHANNELS,
+                                                  jack->channels, jack->channels)) < 0 ||
+           (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&jack->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_RATE,
+                                                  rate, rate)) < 0 ||
+           (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&jack->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIOD_BYTES,
+                                                  128, 64*1024)) < 0 ||
+           (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&jack->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIODS,
+                                                  2, 64)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ports(snd_config_t *conf, char*** ret_ports, int *ret_n)
+{
+       snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
+       char** ports = NULL;
+       unsigned int cnt = 0;
+       unsigned int channel;
+
+       if (conf) {
+               snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) {
+                       snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
+                       const char *id;
+                       if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
+                               continue;
+                       cnt++;
+               }
+               ports = calloc(cnt,sizeof(char*));
+               for (channel = 0; channel < cnt; channel++)
+                       ports[channel] = NULL;
+               
+               snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) {
+                       snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
+                       const char *id;
+                       const char *port;
+
+                       if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       channel = atoi(id);
+
+                       if (snd_config_get_string(n, &port) < 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       ports[channel] = port ? strdup(port) : NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       *ret_ports = ports;
+       *ret_n = cnt;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_jack_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, const char *name,
+                            snd_config_t *playback_conf,
+                            snd_config_t *capture_conf,
+                            snd_pcm_stream_t stream, int mode)
+{
+       snd_pcm_jack_t *jack;
+       int err;
+       int fd[2];
+       static unsigned int num = 0;
+       char jack_client_name[32];
+       
+       assert(pcmp);
+       jack = calloc(1, sizeof(snd_pcm_jack_t));
+       if (!jack)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       err = parse_ports(playback_conf, &jack->playback_ports, &jack->playback_ports_n);
+       if (err) {
+               snd_pcm_jack_free(jack);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       err = parse_ports(capture_conf, &jack->capture_ports, &jack->capture_ports_n);
+       if (err) {
+               snd_pcm_jack_free(jack);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               jack->channels = jack->playback_ports_n;
+       else
+               jack->channels = jack->capture_ports_n;
+
+       if (jack->channels == 0) {
+               SNDERR("define the %s_ports section\n", stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "playback" : "capture");
+               snd_pcm_jack_free(jack);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (snprintf(jack_client_name, sizeof(jack_client_name), "alsa%s.%d.%d",
+                    stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "P" : "C", getpid(), num++)
+           >= (int)sizeof(jack_client_name)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: JACK client name '%s' truncated to %d characters, might not be unique\n",
+                       __func__, jack_client_name, (int)strlen(jack_client_name));
+       }
+
+       jack->client = jack_client_new(jack_client_name);
+
+       if (jack->client==0) {
+               snd_pcm_jack_free(jack);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+       
+       jack->areas = calloc(jack->channels, sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_area_t));
+       if (! jack->areas) {
+               snd_pcm_jack_free(jack);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd);
+       
+       jack->fd = fd[0];
+
+       jack->io.name = "ALSA -> JACK PCM Plugin";
+       jack->io.callback = &jack_pcm_callback;
+       jack->io.private_data = jack;
+       jack->io.poll_fd = fd[1];
+       jack->io.poll_events = POLLIN;
+       jack->io.mmap_rw = 1;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_ioplug_create(&jack->io, name, stream, mode);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_pcm_jack_free(jack);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       err = jack_set_hw_constraint(jack);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_pcm_ioplug_delete(&jack->io);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       *pcmp = jack->io.pcm;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+SND_PCM_PLUGIN_DEFINE_FUNC(jack)
+{
+       snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
+       snd_config_t *playback_conf = NULL;
+       snd_config_t *capture_conf = NULL;
+       int err;
+       
+       snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) {
+               snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
+               const char *id;
+               if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(id, "comment") == 0 || strcmp(id, "type") == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(id, "playback_ports") == 0) {
+                       if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
+                               SNDERR("Invalid type for %s", id);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       playback_conf = n;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (strcmp(id, "capture_ports") == 0) {
+                       if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
+                               SNDERR("Invalid type for %s", id);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       capture_conf = n;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               SNDERR("Unknown field %s", id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       err = snd_pcm_jack_open(pcmp, name, 
+                               playback_conf,
+                               capture_conf,
+                               stream, mode);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+SND_PCM_PLUGIN_SYMBOL(jack);
diff --git a/pcm/oss/Makefile.am b/pcm/oss/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ac38a87
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+asound_module_pcm_oss_LTLIBRARIES = libasound_module_pcm_oss.la
+
+asound_module_pcm_ossdir = $(libdir)/alsa-lib
+
+AM_CFLAGS = -Wall -g @ALSA_CFLAGS@
+libasound_module_pcm_oss_la_SOURCES = pcm_oss.c
+libasound_module_pcm_oss_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version -export-dynamic
+libasound_module_pcm_oss_la_LIBADD = @ALSA_LIBS@
diff --git a/pcm/oss/pcm_oss.c b/pcm/oss/pcm_oss.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5628a2e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+/*
+ * OSS -> ALSA I/O plugin
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <alsa/pcm_external.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
+typedef struct snd_pcm_oss {
+       snd_pcm_ioplug_t io;
+       char *device;
+       int fd;
+       int fragment_set;
+       int caps;
+       int format;
+       unsigned int period_shift;
+       unsigned int periods;
+       unsigned int frame_bytes;
+} snd_pcm_oss_t;
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t oss_write(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io,
+                                  const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas,
+                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t offset,
+                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+       const char *buf;
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       /* we handle only an interleaved buffer */
+       buf = (char *)areas->addr + (areas->first + areas->step * offset) / 8;
+       size *= oss->frame_bytes;
+       result = write(oss->fd, buf, size);
+       if (result <= 0)
+               return result;
+       return result / oss->frame_bytes;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t oss_read(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io,
+                                 const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas,
+                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t offset,
+                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+       char *buf;
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       /* we handle only an interleaved buffer */
+       buf = (char *)areas->addr + (areas->first + areas->step * offset) / 8;
+       size *= oss->frame_bytes;
+       result = read(oss->fd, buf, size);
+       if (result <= 0)
+               return result;
+       return result / oss->frame_bytes;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t oss_pointer(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+       struct count_info info;
+       int ptr;
+
+       if (ioctl(oss->fd, io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+                 SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR : SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, &info) < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "*** OSS: oss_pointer error\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       ptr = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames(io->pcm, info.ptr);
+       return ptr;
+}
+
+static int oss_start(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+       int tmp = io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+               PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT : PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+
+       if (ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &tmp) < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "*** OSS: trigger failed\n");
+               if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+                       /* fake read to trigger */
+                       read(oss->fd, &tmp, 0);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int oss_stop(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+       int tmp = 0;
+
+       ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &tmp);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int oss_drain(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+
+       if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int oss_prepare(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+       int tmp;
+
+       ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET);
+
+       tmp = io->channels;
+       if (ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &tmp) < 0) {
+               perror("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       tmp = oss->format;
+       if (ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &tmp) < 0) {
+               perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       tmp = io->rate;
+       if (ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &tmp) < 0 ||
+           tmp > io->rate * 1.01 || tmp < io->rate * 0.99) {
+               perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int oss_hw_params(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+       int i, tmp, err;
+       unsigned int period_bytes;
+       long oflags, flags;
+
+       oss->frame_bytes = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(io->format) * io->channels) / 8;
+       switch (io->format) {
+       case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
+               oss->format = AFMT_U8;
+               break;
+       case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+               oss->format = AFMT_S16_LE;
+               break;
+       case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+               oss->format = AFMT_S16_BE;
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "*** OSS: unsupported format %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(io->format));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       period_bytes = io->period_size * oss->frame_bytes;
+       oss->period_shift = 0;
+       for (i = 31; i >= 4; i--) {
+               if (period_bytes & (1U << i)) {
+                       oss->period_shift = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (! oss->period_shift) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "*** OSS: invalid period size %d\n", (int)io->period_size);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+ _retry:
+       tmp = oss->period_shift | (oss->periods << 16);
+       if (ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &tmp) < 0) {
+               if (! oss->fragment_set) {
+                       perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "*** period shift = %d, periods = %d\n", oss->period_shift, oss->periods);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               /* OSS has no proper way to reinitialize the fragments */
+               /* try to reopen the device */
+               close(oss->fd);
+               oss->fd = open(oss->device, io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+                              O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY);
+               if (oss->fd < 0) {
+                       err = -errno;
+                       SNDERR("Cannot reopen the device %s", oss->device);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               io->poll_fd = oss->fd;
+               io->poll_events = io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+                       POLLOUT : POLLIN;
+               snd_pcm_ioplug_reinit_status(io);
+               oss->fragment_set = 0;
+               goto _retry;
+       }
+       oss->fragment_set = 1;
+
+       if ((flags = fcntl(oss->fd, F_GETFL)) < 0) {
+               err = -errno;
+               perror("F_GETFL");
+       } else {
+               oflags = flags;
+               if (io->nonblock)
+                       flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+               else
+                       flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+               if (flags != oflags &&
+                   fcntl(oss->fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
+                       err = -errno;
+                       perror("F_SETFL");
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(ary)        (sizeof(ary)/sizeof(ary[0]))
+
+static int oss_hw_constraint(snd_pcm_oss_t *oss)
+{
+       snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io = &oss->io; 
+       snd_pcm_access_t access;
+       unsigned int nformats;
+       unsigned int format[5];
+       unsigned int nchannels;
+       unsigned int channel[6];
+       /* period bytes must be power of two */
+       static unsigned int period_bytes_list[] = {
+               1U<<8, 1U<<9, 1U<<10, 1U<<11, 1U<<12, 1U<<13, 1U<<14, 1U<<15,
+               1U<<16, 1U<<17, 1U<<18, 1U<<19, 1U<<20, 1U<<21, 1U<<22, 1U<<23
+       };
+       /* some apps (e.g. quake3) prefer periods to be power of two */
+       static unsigned int periods_list[] = {
+               1U<<1, 1U<<2, 1U<<3, 1U<<4, 1U<<5, 1U<<6, 1U<<7, 1U<<8,
+               1U<<9, 1U<<10, 1U<<11, 1U<<12,
+       };
+       int i, err, tmp;
+
+       /* check trigger */
+       oss->caps = 0;
+       if (ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, &oss->caps) >= 0) {
+               if (! (oss->caps & DSP_CAP_TRIGGER))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "*** OSS: trigger is not supported!\n");
+       }
+
+       /* access type - rw interleaved only */
+       access = SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_ACCESS,
+                                                1, &access)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* supported formats */
+       tmp = 0;
+       ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &tmp);
+       nformats = 0;
+       if (tmp & AFMT_U8)
+               format[nformats++] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
+       if (tmp & AFMT_S16_LE)
+               format[nformats++] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+       if (tmp & AFMT_S16_BE)
+               format[nformats++] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
+       if (tmp & AFMT_MU_LAW)
+               format[nformats++] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
+       if (! nformats)
+               format[nformats++] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_FORMAT,
+                                                nformats, format)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       
+       /* supported channels */
+       nchannels = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+               tmp = i + 1;
+               if (ioctl(oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &tmp) >= 0)
+                       channel[nchannels++] = tmp;
+       }
+       if (! nchannels) /* assume 2ch stereo */
+               err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_CHANNELS,
+                                                     2, 2);
+       else
+               err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_CHANNELS,
+                                                   nchannels, channel);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* supported rates */
+       /* FIXME: should query? */
+       err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_RATE, 8000, 480000);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* period size (in power of two) */
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIOD_BYTES,
+                                                ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes_list),
+                                                period_bytes_list)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       /* periods */
+       /* err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIODS, 1<<1, 1<<12); */
+       err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIODS,
+                                           ARRAY_SIZE(periods_list),
+                                           periods_list);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int oss_close(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io)
+{
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss = io->private_data;
+
+       close(oss->fd);
+       free(oss->device);
+       free(oss);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ioplug_callback_t oss_playback_callback = {
+       .start = oss_start,
+       .stop = oss_stop,
+       .transfer = oss_write,
+       .pointer = oss_pointer,
+       .close = oss_close,
+       .hw_params = oss_hw_params,
+       .prepare = oss_prepare,
+       .drain = oss_drain,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ioplug_callback_t oss_capture_callback = {
+       .start = oss_start,
+       .stop = oss_stop,
+       .transfer = oss_read,
+       .pointer = oss_pointer,
+       .close = oss_close,
+       .hw_params = oss_hw_params,
+       .prepare = oss_prepare,
+       .drain = oss_drain,
+};
+
+
+SND_PCM_PLUGIN_DEFINE_FUNC(oss)
+{
+       snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
+       const char *device = "/dev/dsp";
+       int err;
+       snd_pcm_oss_t *oss;
+       
+       snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) {
+               snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
+               const char *id;
+               if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(id, "comment") == 0 || strcmp(id, "type") == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(id, "device") == 0) {
+                       if (snd_config_get_string(n, &device) < 0) {
+                               SNDERR("Invalid type for %s", id);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               SNDERR("Unknown field %s", id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       oss = calloc(1, sizeof(*oss));
+       oss->device = strdup(device);
+       if (oss->device == NULL) {
+               SNDERR("cannot allocate");
+               free(oss);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       oss->fd = open(device, stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+                      O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY);
+       if (oss->fd < 0) {
+               err = -errno;
+               SNDERR("Cannot open device %s", device);
+               goto error;
+       }
+       oss->io.name = "ALSA -> OSS PCM Plugin";
+       oss->io.poll_fd = oss->fd;
+       oss->io.poll_events = stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? POLLOUT : POLLIN;
+       oss->io.mmap_rw = 0;
+       oss->io.callback = stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+               &oss_playback_callback : &oss_capture_callback;
+       oss->io.private_data = oss;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_ioplug_create(&oss->io, name, stream, mode);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       if ((err = oss_hw_constraint(oss)) < 0) {
+               snd_pcm_ioplug_delete(&oss->io);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       *pcmp = oss->io.pcm;
+       return 0;
+
+ error:
+       if (oss->fd >= 0)
+               close(oss->fd);
+       free(oss->device);
+       free(oss);
+       return err;
+}
+
+SND_PCM_PLUGIN_SYMBOL(oss);