--- /dev/null
+================================================================
+ aconnect - control subscriptions
+ ver.0.1
+ Copyright (C) 1999 Takashi Iwai
+================================================================
+
+aconnect is a utility to control subscriptions of two ports as the
+third "manager" client.
+
+For example, the following connects two ports, from 64:0 to 65:0.
+
+ % aconnect 64:0 65:0
+
+To disconnect the existing subscription, use -d option.
+
+ % aconnect -d 64:0 65:0
+
+To see which port is available as input port, run the following
+command:
+
+ % aconnect -i
+ client 0: 'System' [group=system] [type=kernel]
+ 0 'Timer ' [group=system]
+ 1 'Announce ' [group=system]
+ client 64: '0: MIDI Synth' [group=] [type=kernel]
+ 0 'card 0: synth-midi: 0' [group=device]
+
+Similary, to see the output ports, use -o flag.
+
+ % aconnect -o
+ client 64: '0: MIDI Synth' [group=] [type=kernel]
+ 0 'card 0: synth-midi: 0' [group=device]
+ client 65: 'AWE Wave Table Synth : 0' [group=device] [type=kernel]
+ 0 'Emu8000 port 0 ' [group=device]
+ 1 'Emu8000 port 1 ' [group=device]
+ 2 'Emu8000 port 2 ' [group=device]
+ 3 'Emu8000 port 3 ' [group=device]
+
+Some ports may have permission for its own group.
+In such a case, change the group of aconnect to the appropriate one by
+using -g option.
+
+The option -D specifies the sequencer device file (as default,
+/dev/snd/seq). Usually, you don't have to change it.
+The option -q specifies the queue number. The argument must be a
+valid queue number, usually from 0 to 7.
+
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * connect / disconnect two subscriber ports
+ * ver.0.1
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Takashi Iwai
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/asound.h>
+#include <linux/asequencer.h>
+
+#define DEVICE_FILE "/dev/snd/seq"
+#define DEFAULT_QUEUE 0
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "connect / disconnect two subscriber ports\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "copyright (C) 1999 Takashi Iwai\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: aconnect [-d] [-q queue] [-g group] sender receiver\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -d = disconnect\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " sender, receiver = client:port\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " aconnect -i [-g group]\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " list input ports\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " aconnect -o [-g group]\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " list output ports\n");
+}
+
+static void parse_address(snd_seq_addr_t *addr, char *arg)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ addr->client = atoi(arg);
+ if ((p = strchr(arg, ':')) != NULL)
+ addr->port = atoi(p + 1);
+ else
+ addr->port = 0;
+}
+
+static int check_permission(snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo, char *group, int perm)
+{
+ if ((pinfo->capability & perm) == perm &&
+ ! (pinfo->capability & SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT))
+ return 1;
+ if (*group && strcmp(pinfo->group, group) == 0 &&
+ (pinfo->cap_group & perm) == perm &&
+ ! (pinfo->cap_group & SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * list all ports
+ */
+static void list_ports(int fd, char *group, int perm)
+{
+ snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+ snd_seq_port_info_t pinfo;
+ int client_printed;
+
+ cinfo.client = -1;
+ cinfo.name[0] = 0;
+ cinfo.group[0] = 0;
+ while (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT, &cinfo) >= 0) {
+ /* reset query info */
+ pinfo.client = cinfo.client;
+ pinfo.port = -1;
+ pinfo.name[0] = 0;
+ strncpy(pinfo.group, group, sizeof(pinfo.group));
+ client_printed = 0;
+ while (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT, &pinfo) >= 0) {
+ if (check_permission(&pinfo, group, perm)) {
+ if (! client_printed) {
+ printf("client %d: '%s' [group=%s] [type=%s]\n",
+ cinfo.client, cinfo.name, cinfo.group,
+ (cinfo.type == USER_CLIENT ? "user" : "kernel"));
+ client_printed = 1;
+ }
+ printf(" %3d '%-16s' [group=%s]\n", pinfo.port, pinfo.name, pinfo.group);
+ }
+ /* reset query names */
+ pinfo.name[0] = 0;
+ strncpy(pinfo.group, group, sizeof(pinfo.group));
+ }
+ /* reset query names */
+ cinfo.name[0] = 0;
+ cinfo.group[0] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+enum {
+ SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, LIST_INPUT, LIST_OUTPUT
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c, fd;
+ int queue = DEFAULT_QUEUE;
+ int command = SUBSCRIBE;
+ char *device = DEVICE_FILE;
+ char *group = "";
+ int client;
+ snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+ snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "diog:D:q:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'd':
+ command = UNSUBSCRIBE;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ command = LIST_INPUT;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ command = LIST_OUTPUT;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ group = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ device = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ queue = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((fd = open(device, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't open sequencer\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (command == LIST_INPUT) {
+ list_ports(fd, group, SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_IN|SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_IN);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (command == LIST_OUTPUT) {
+ list_ports(fd, group, SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_OUT|SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_OUT);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (optind + 2 > argc) {
+ usage();
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID, &client) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't get client id\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* set client info */
+ memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
+ cinfo.client = client;
+ cinfo.type = USER_CLIENT;
+ strcpy(cinfo.name, "ALSA Connector");
+ strncpy(cinfo.group, group, sizeof(cinfo.group) - 1);
+ if (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't set client info\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* set subscription */
+ parse_address(&subs.sender, argv[optind]);
+ parse_address(&subs.dest, argv[optind + 1]);
+ subs.sender.queue = subs.dest.queue = queue;
+ subs.exclusive = 0;
+ subs.realtime = 0;
+
+ if (command == UNSUBSCRIBE) {
+ if (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION, &subs) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No subscription is found\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Disconnection failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION, &subs) >= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Connection is already subscribed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (ioctl(fd, SND_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Connection failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}